Doctor using stethoscope on a baby.

Preventive care for newborns and young kids

Learn what preventive care is covered by your insurance and how to help keep young kids, newborn to five, safe and healthy. 

Overview

What preventive care screenings for young kids are covered by my insurance plan?

Health insurance typically covers preventive care services, such as well child visits, immunizations and developmental screenings. Be sure to check your plan for coverage details.

During well child visits, the pediatrician or family practice doctor will check your child’s height and weight, as well as track various development milestones. The doctor will also offer information and advice to help keep your child safe and healthy.

Some typical preventive care services and screenings for young kids:

  • Advice on nutrition, healthy weight and body mass index (at about age 2)
  • Autism screening at 18-24 months
  • Immunizations (vaccines), including DTaP, MMR, flu shots and other vaccines (see descriptions below)
  • Developmental and behavioral assessment
  • Hearing and vision testing
  • Counseling on avoiding tobacco exposure and use
  • Lead exposure test and discussion about poison safety
  • Car and booster seat discussions

Schedule

Vaccination/immunization schedule for your young child

VaccinePurposeAge
Hep BProtects against Hepatitis BAt Birth
1-2 months after first dose
6-18 months after second dose
RVProtects against Rotavirus2 months
4 months
6 months
DTaPProtects against Diphtheria, Tetanus & Pertussis2 months
4 months
6 months
15-18 months
4-6 years
HibProtects against Haemophilus influenzae type b2 months
4 months
6 months
12-15 months
PCVProtects against Pneumococcal disease2 months
4 months
6 months
12-15 months
IPVProtects against Polio2 months
4 months
6 -18 months
4-6 years
MMR    Protects against Measles, Mumps & Rubella12-15 months
4-6 years
VaricellaProtects against Chicken Pox12-15 months
4-6 years
Hep AProtects against Hepatitis A12-18 months (2 doses, 6 months apart)
InfluenzaProtects against fluAnnually in the fall, starting at 6 months

Other preventive care screenings for young children

Your child’s doctor may order other preventive exams, based on your child’s family history or other risk factors.

Examples may include:

  • Screening for sickle cell anemia or other conditions, based on family history or ethnicity
  • Iron supplementation, if risk of iron-deficiency anemia
  • Domestic violence (including child abuse) screening and counseling
  • Nutrition counseling, if weight or growth concerns
     

What can I do to help my children stay healthy?

At each visit, your doctor (or pediatric nurse practitioner) will ask you about your child’s growth and offer guidance for keeping your child safe and healthy at each stage of development.

Tips may include:

  • Baby-proofing your home
  • Not exposing babies and young children to secondhand smoke
  • Protecting them from the sun
  • Preventing injuries by using car seats and safety helmets

Each provider is an independent contractor and not our agent.