A mammogram is an important preventive care screening test that helps detect breast cancer. The earlier breast cancer is detected, the easier it is to treat the disease.
Blue Cross answers common questions about mammograms and how to stay healthy in the fight against breast cancer. If you meet the recommendations for a mammogram screening, schedule your appointment today.
What is a mammogram?
A mammogram is a series of X-rays of the breast so doctors can view breast tissue for signs of small calcium deposits that show up as white spots on the X-ray.
How common is breast cancer in Minnesota?
According the Minnesota Department of Health, the majority of women in Minnesota who are diagnosed with breast cancer do not have a known risk factor.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer for women and the second-leading cause of cancer deaths among women. The good news: mammography helps in early identification and treatment, which greatly lowers death rates.
When should I have a mammogram?
All women over age 40 should be screened at least every two years. If you have a family history of breast cancer, your doctor may order a mammogram earlier or more often.
Where can I go to be screened?
It’s easier than ever to get screened in your community. Find a location that’s best for you:
- Outpatient hospital or outpatient radiology center
- Mobile mammography at work or school
- Specialty clinic for cancer screening or women’s health
What happens at a mammogram appointment?
To prepare for a mammogram, avoid using lotions or deodorant the day of your appointment. It takes about 30 minutes.
At your appointment, a technician will take two images of each breast at different angles. Later, a radiologist will review the X-rays, as well as compare to your previous X-rays if you have been screened before.
If your X-rays show no signs of small calcium deposits, you’ll be notified by mail that your mammogram showed normal, healthy breast tissue.
What if the doctor has concerns about my X-rays?
If the X-rays show signs of small calcium deposits or abnormal breast tissue, you’ll get a call instructing you on next steps, such as a follow-up mammogram or an ultrasound to get more views of your breast tissue. If the X-rays show abnormal breast tissue, the doctor may order a biopsy.
What are some risk factors for breast cancer, and what can I do to reduce my risk?
Risk factors for breast cancer include:
- Females over 50 years old
- Family history of breast cancer
- Early puberty (if you started your period earlier than age 13)
- Pregnancy history, including if you have never been pregnant, or if your first pregnancy was after age 35
- Current health status, mainly if you smoke or are obese or use alcohol to excess
You can minimize your risk of breast cancer by making healthy choices, such as:
- Don’t smoke
- Limit how much alcohol you drink
- Eat a healthy diet and maintain a healthy weight
- Exercise regularly
- Be familiar with your breasts and talk to a doctor if you notice changes, such as lumps, change in shape or discharge
Does my health plan cover mammograms?
Blue Cross and Blue Plus health plans cover both 2D and 3D preventive screening mammograms at no cost to members when you use an in-network provider. Additional mammograms may require cost sharing. As always, be sure to check your specific plan coverage and see an in-network provider.